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generally unknown. We provide a window into this underground world of cash transactions with the first systematic evidence on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134235
Since the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programs and subsequent World Bank and the IMF economic adjustment … that the Neo-liberal economic philosophies of the World Bank and the IMF have continued to damage countries, governments … economic crisis. In doing so, this paper argues that the implementation of World Bank and IMF policies have contributed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014030712
We analyse how changes in international trade integration affect productivity and the functional income distribution. To account for endogeneity, we construct a leave-out measure for international trade integration for country-industry pairs using international input-output tables. First, we...
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The past two decades have seen a rapid rise in large-scale, state-led transnational investment from countries as different as China, Norway and Russia. By bundling economic resources, these countries have entered global markets through massive state-led investments. This transformation of states...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014423472
The growing interest in global value chains (GVCs) has been paired with a greater appreciation of the need for better measurement methods, as reflected by recent initiatives from academia and leading international organizations. This research note focuses on one method to measure GVCs that has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013251948
This study examines two multilateral initiatives, the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014027471
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