on total factor productivity (TFP) using firm-level data from Indonesia between 2017 and 2019. To address the cross … similar technologies compete to enhance productivity, resulting in business theft. Increasing firms' capability in human …

. These spillovers are expected to result in an increase in the productivity of the domestic firms. This paper reviews the … considerable number of studies find that productivity spillovers from FDI are dependent on the absorptive capacity of the domestic …

This paper studies how firms' offshoring decisions shape a country's domestic production networks. We develop a model … foreign suppliers, due to costly communication. Triggered by foreign countries' export supply shocks, firms start offshoring … net effect of offshoring on a firm’s domestic production networks depends on the relative strength of the three effects …