empirical results, reveal that emissions related to FDI account for 15.2 percent of the world’s total emissions and 58.1 percent … of the world’s GVCs emissions, 39.2 percent of which are emissions related to FDI for foreign demands in 2015. From 2000 …

Invasive alien species (IAS) exact large biodiversity and economic costs and are a significant component of human … World versus Old World) or other measures of human disturbance (e.g., GDP per capita, population density) were not found to …