Besim, Seniha - In: Borsa Istanbul Review 23 (2023) 5, pp. 1001-1012
business group firms through pyramid structures and dual-class shares, which results in a control-ownership rights wedge. In … this study, I use precise quantitative measures for the control-voting rights wedge (pyramid wedge) and the voting-ownership …. However, the voting-ownership rights wedge does not affect firm valuation. This study also shows that foreign-family coalition …