In recent years, emerging markets such as India and Indonesia have encouraged / required multinational firms (MNFs) to produce and sell goods locally. This might change MNFs' previous supply chain structure of "overseas-production-local-sale" (OPLS) to "ocal-production-local-sale" (LPLS). Tax...

Many U.S. IT companies began to realize the important role of tax planning in recent years and started strategically establishing retail subsidiaries in favorable tax jurisdictions. Significant increase of after-tax profits can be achieved by internally trading their own intellectual properties,...