The paper explores how subsidiaries in emerging markets establish their innovation activities. The configuration of innovation activity involves: a) manufacturing (multidomestic and global); and b) knowledge transfer (inflows and outflows). In this paper, we study the largest Swedish...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate important impediments to knowledge creation within newly-established foreign invested R&D centers in China and India. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a framework based on knowledge creation theory in order to understand...