This article is focused on the Court's decision in Hornbach-Baumarkt (Case C-382/16) (Hornbach) which is an important clarification of the conditional compatibility of arm's length-based domestic transfer pricing legislation with the freedom of establishment. Hornbach follows and confirms the...

The overwhelming complexity of transfer pricing within income taxation and the number of available materials generates significant entry barriers for conducting adequate research in this field. The objective of this contribution is to briefly depict the most relevant issues and provide basic...

Despite the inherent complexity that the enforcement of transfer pricing rules entails, it is feasible—and desirable—to introduce simplification measures without abandoning this worldwide accepted standard, especially in the context of developing countries and despite reticence shown by...

This paper analyzes transfer pricing incentives under a destination-based and an origin-based VAT system. While a switch to the origin-based VAT may moderate or reinforce the incentive for transfer pricing induced by income tax differentials, we show that in the case of the EU this switch tends...

Private use of company cars by German employees of Dutch employers - or vice versa, private use of company cars by Dutch employees of German employers - currently results in situations of double and non-taxation, respectively. In this article, I have first concluded that the Netherlands applies...

Discriminatory programs that favor local and small firms in government procurement are common in many countries. This paper studies the long-run impact of procurement discrimination on market structure and future competition in industries where learning-by-doing makes incumbent firms more...

Discriminatory programs that favor local and small firms in government procurement are common in many countries. This paper studies the long-run impact of procurement discrimination on market structure and future competition in industries where learning-by-doing makes incumbent firms more...