on knowledge generation, their emerging counterparts follow mainly a knowledge-use regime through the application of … existing knowledge and technology. Climbing up the technological ladder can be helped through spillovers from foreign investors … to innovate to productivity) among knowledge-using and knowledge-creating firms in an emerging European economy. The …

identify the scale of impact of foreign companies operating in Poland on domestic entities in the sphere of knowledge. Design … mentioning, among others: knowledge, managerial skills or an increase in the level of innovativeness of enterprises. The … knowledge, which are stimuli for innovation and development of the modern economy. Research limitations/implications: One of the …