neighbourhoods. The case of this paper is Dortmund Nordstadt in Germany, an old inner-city neighbourhood which from its early days … linked with the first level of established-outsider relations as Nordstadt is a traditional immigrant neighbourhood. On the … third, the neighbourhood level, the other established-outsider relations are in part reproduced and in part changed by …

complementarity in the practice. The model is estimated on panel data for workers and firms in Russia, facilitating identification …