This paper considers potential import routes for low-carbon and renewable hydrogen (H2) to main European markets like … Germany. In particular, it analyses claims made by Hydrogen Europe and subsequently picked up by the European Commission in … its Hydrogen Strategy that there will be 40GW of electrolyser capacity in nearby countries providing hydrogen imports to …

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of hydrogen. The country has adopted a domestic strategy that … targets significant growth in hydrogen consumption and production. Given the importance of hydrogen in the low-carbon energy … transition, it is critical to understand China’s hydrogen policies and their implementation, as well as the extent to which these …

Hydrogen produced with minimal or no carbon emissions is often expected to become an important tool for meeting climate … seems unlikely that clean hydrogen will be used by all industries that require decarbonization. However, many researchers … transition to hydrogen is anticipated to be more feasible and often less complex compared with other industries. While …

; (b) conversion of the existing gas grid to deliver hydrogen; (c) a hybrid heat pump system; and (d) a greener gas grid … vary significantly over the complete electrification to complete conversion of the gas grid to hydrogen spectrum, the total … carbon offsetting using negative emission technologies and partially converting the gas grid to hydrogen. …

, initially mainly in Europe and Asia, on CfD-based business models for clean hydrogen and carbon capture and storage (“CCS …