Georgescu, Irina; Kinnunen, Jani - In: World development sustainability 4 (2024), pp. 1-12
empirically tested. The long-run ARDL dynamics show that: (i) GDP negatively influences ecological footprint; (ii) FDI negatively …. This study explores the impact of GDP per capita, FDI and energy use on ecological footprint in Finland during 1990 …-2021 using the ARDL model and checks the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Three hypotheses were proposed and …