The relatively new world of ESG indicators displays many similarities with the original markets for ratings and benchmarks, but it also has some distinguishing features. This paper explores to what extent the regulatory strategies that were developed in ‘traditional’ financial law to support...

The Fintech Action Plan (see now also Digital Finance Strategy) and the Sustainable Finance Strategy both represent important pillars of the current EU policy agenda. Nonetheless, the two areas have been treated as separate for a long time, while they present certain common features and great...