Economic theorizations of malevolence as laid out in Bargaining Theory (Anderton and Carter 2009) have discussed how grievances over perceived injustices can alter the utility functions, settlement net resources, and therefore the propensity and calculus of war between two nations. To put this...

Economic theorizations of political bias and war as laid out in Bargaining Theory (Jackson and Morelli 2007; Anderton and Carter 2009) have demonstrated that a political leadership's penchant for war may be much higher than that of the people they represent, and the calculus of war for internal...

This aim of this working paper is to present a review of the economic diplomacy (ED) literature. ED has adorned an increasing importance in international political economy and in inter-state relations, which has increased the multi-stakeholder nature of ED engagement, and brought with it a shift...