locations for cloth manufacturing in later-medieval England and the Low Countries. From the 11th to the mid-14th century, when … view further contend that in late thirteenth-century England a new rural industry had displaced a centuries … following propositions: (1) that England's traditional urban industry had declined, abruptly from the 1290s, chiefly because of …

-medieval England stimulated legal innovations to provide the foundations for negotiability in international financial instruments …. Though late-medieval England was not 'backward' in the senses expounded by so many earlier historians, her financial … monetary policies, which played a major role in the fall of England's wool trade, once her most lucrative source of revenue …

real wages for building craftsmen and their journeymen-labourers in southern England, Flanders, and Brabant, in the late …. Using the working papers for Phelps Brown & Hopkins’ very famous price and real-wage indexes for England (1264-1954), which … either England or Flanders, but was instead followed by a quarter century of falling real wages, because rampant inflation …