We investigate the effect of obstacles on formation of a traffic jam for a traffic flow in a network of city roads. We consider a square lattice of two bonds between two nearest crossings as a network of city roads; we assume that there are three lattice sites in a crossing. We put five...

We investigate an optimal network structure for packet flow on large-scale networks. For this aim, we introduce a cost function which represents efficiency of the packet flow. Our strategy for obtaining an optimal network is to reconnect links in the network so as to minimize the defined cost...

We investigate a traffic-flow problem in a network of city roads. The network of city roads is assumed to be a square lattice with a decorated site on each bond; a car may locate at a usual lattice site or at a decorated site. We extend a traffic-flow model proposed by Cuesta et al. (Phys. Rev. E...