prevent digital platforms in the Philippines from innovating and participating in the global digital economy. In brief, these … regulations that digital platforms are subjected to. In particular, this relates to investment regulations, regulations on mass … that is unable to provide certainty as to the legality of the activities of Philippine-based digital platforms. There is a …

over to non-software platforms and, partially, to upstream and downstream firms. The model also explains why Microsoft …

with heterogeneous consumers. We completely identify the conditions under which inefficient equilibria with two platforms …

platforms that allows consumers and firms to optimize with respect to how they home, i.e. we allow both individual consumers and … monopoly platform generates higher surplus than two competing homogeneous platforms. …