New Zealand's income tax law has included a general anti-avoidance rule since income tax's first enactment in the Land and Income Assessment Act 1891. China has just introduced a GAAR (中国的一般反避税条例) from 1 February 2015 in response to OECD’s税基侵蚀和利润转移( BEPS...

After the radical reforms undertaken in the 1980s, the NZ tax system has long been regarded as one of most efficient within the OECD, and is based on a comprehensive income approach. Looking forward, the country will require a tax regime that helps the economy to continue raising living...

New Zealand’s tax system is one of the most neutral and efficient in the OECD. Bases are generally broad and rates are moderate. The full imputation system for dividend payments works to reduce tax distortions for corporate financing decisions, while efficiency in corporate investment...

The Working Group examined the New Zealand tax system. Its recommendations included alignment of company, personal, and trust taxation rates; base broadening; an increase in goods and services tax (the New Zealand VAT); and an examination of the interface between the tax and the welfare systems....

The Economic and Compliance Consequences of Taxation examines the impact of the tax levels (relative to GDP) and the tax mix (direct and indirect taxes relative to GDP) on economic growth and employment, and tax evasion, among other matters. The study embodies the integrated findings of 37...