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Trade policy uncertainty as barrier to trade

Osnago, Alberto; Piermartini, Roberta; Rocha, Nadia - 2015 - Manuscript date: April 2015

commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011280009

MERCOSUR : objectives and achievements

Laird, Samuel - 1997 - Manuscript date: 23 May, 1997

MERCOSUR is one of the most important examples of renewed world-wide interest in regional trade agreements. It may be seen as a consolidation of unilateral reforms undertaken in conjunction with major macroeconomic adjustments. The paper reviews the objectives of MERCOSUR and assesses its...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010227588

Multilateral approaches to market access negotiations

Laird, Samuel - 1997 - Manuscript date: May 1998

Market access negotiations in merchandise trade at the multilateral level cover tariffs and non-tariff measures (NTMs …). While tariffs have been substantially reduced in earlier rounds, they remain high in certain areas and further reductions …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229111

Tariffs and non-tariff frictions in the world wine trade

Dal Bianco, Andrea; Boatto, Vasco; Caracciolo, Francesco; … - In: European review of agricultural economics : ERAE 43 (2016) 1, pp. 31-57

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011597292

Are non-tariff measures and tariffs substitutes? : some panel data evidence

Niu, Zhaohui; Milner, Chris; Gunessee, Saileshsingh; … - 2018

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011900021

Impacts of tariffs and NTMs on beef, pork and poultry trade

Ridley, William C.; Luckstead, Jeff; Devadoss, Stephen - In: Journal of agricultural economics : JAE 75 (2024) 2, pp. 546-572

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014537116

Can multinationals withstand growing trade barriers?

Ghodsi, Mahdi; Vujanović, Nina; Landesmann, Michael - 2024

environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560

The heterogeneous effects of trade policy on trade resilience during the 2020 trade downturn

Nicita, Alessandro; Tresa, Enxhi - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 46 (2023) 10, pp. 3048-3056

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014434993

The global financial crisis and protectionism : substitution from tariffs to non-tariff measures

Heo, Inae; Choi, Bo Young - In: Bulletin of economic research 75 (2023) 4, pp. 880-894

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435613

The heterogeneous impact of tariffs and ntms on total factor productivity for Indonesian firms

Gupta, Krisna - In: Bulletin of Indonesian economic studies 59 (2023) 2, pp. 269-300

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014391633

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