Scholars have been active in investigating causes and consequences of austerity policies. We examine how economists use … the term "austerity" in scientific studies and measure austerity in empirical analyses. The sample includes around 3 … austerity is often used in heterodox journals. Papers published in mainstream journals use the term "fiscal consolidation …

paper estimates long-term elasticities of housing supply to prices in OECD countries before exploring their drivers with a …

-related challenges. Perhaps the most pressing of these challenges is access to housing. OECD countries have rallied private citizens …, NGOs, the private sector and government services to provide housing, but regardless of the short-term solutions identified … decisions taken by these countries regarding the short-term housing of refugees from Ukraine and challenges identified to date …