innovation in these cities. …

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly used in agricultural innovation to leverage public funds, enhance … efficiency, and improve the adaptation of innovation to demand so as to foster wider and faster diffusion. For governments, PPPs … for innovation are but one policy option, whose costs and benefits need to be compared with those of other options …

This paper looks at how digitalisation is transforming innovation, and the consequent need for innovation policies to … change innovation dynamics. Data have become a core input for innovation. Other changes include more opportunities for … versioning; an acceleration in innovation, more experimentation and collaboration; servitisation; and higher risk associated with …