Canal section design with minimum cost, which can be considered as an objective function, involves minimization of total costs per unit length of the canal, including direct costs of per cubic meter earthworks and per meter canal lining and indirect costs of water losses through canal seepage...

In complex networks such as computer and information networks, social networks or biological networks a community structure is a common and important property. Community detection in complex networks has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Community detection is the problem of finding...

<Para ID="Par1">Urban drainage model is an important computer-aided tool in stormwater management and drainage planning and designing. A popular urban drainage hydraulic model, stormwater management model (SWMM), was applied in a pump lifting combined sewer system for a high-intensity urban catchment located in...</para>