We study the impact of rising robot exposure on the careers of individual manufacturing workers, and the equilibrium … impact across industries and local labor markets in Germany. We find no evidence that robots cause total job losses, but they … do affect the composition of aggregate employment. Every robot destroys two manufacturing jobs. This accounts for almost …

, productionactivities with a small elasticity of substitution between capital and labor tend to getoffshored from high- to low …

not reflect the economic incentives, or other factors such as the accumulation of human capital through education, to …