Media market structures are changing constantly. Traditional media outlets such as newspapers are being hard-hit by the digitalization of content, causing market exit and long-term consolidation in many countries. Competition policy in media markets is not only concerned with this trend because...

Free!! Google and Facebook!!! We all know them, what to worry about? Everything! The giants of the internet are expanding into every corner of the economy, politics and our lives. They control the majority of digital advertising; Alphabet, Google's parent, and Facebook receive more than 60...

Under the practice of “digital co-op”, manufacturers subsidize the online advertising expenditures of retailers that they sell their products through, even though retailers typically compete with manufacturers in the advertising market and appropriate a share of the manufacturers' channel...