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In-work support through the tax-benefit system has proved to be an effective way of increasing the labor supply of lone mothers and first earners in couples in a number of OECD countries. At the same time, these instruments usually create negative employment incentives for secondary earners....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011760456
In this paper we characterize the optimal linear and piecewise linear EITC schedule. In the linear framework we … derive in a lower optimal EITC. For the piecewise linear schedule, we show that in most cases the optimal schedule is a … optimal EITC compared to changes in the wage variance. Finally, we show that the main impact of an increased minimum wage on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956459
Gender based taxation (GBT) has been recently proposed as a promising policy in order to improve women's status in the labour market and within the family. We use a microeconometric model of household labour supply in order to evaluate, with Italian data, the behavioural and welfare effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009741363
Gender based taxation (GBT) has been recently proposed as a promising policy in order to close the gender gap, i.e. promote gender equality and improve women's status in the labour market and within the family. We use a microeconometric model of household labour supply in order to evaluate, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011982140
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012798281
, effort) and extensive (participation) margins. It shows that an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) with negative marginal taxes … expansion of the EITC for childless singles in the US could be welfare-increasing. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299817
Governments implementing an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) aim at increasing Working Poor's propensity to work, in … order to alleviate poverty. If this goal is attained in the long-run: shall the optimal EITC increase or decrease? We deal … participation elasticity is endogenous, the optimal long-run EITC decreases. However, if we add endogenous intensive margin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936782
In this paper we develop a discrete model of optimal taxation of married couples and empirically discuss the optimality of income taxation for this group. To this end, we derive the social welfare function which guarantees that joint taxation of married couples is optimal. We will contrast this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003777808
In this paper we develop a discrete model of optimal taxation of married couples and empirically discuss the optimality of income taxation for this group. To this end, we derive the social welfare function which guarantees that joint taxation of married couples is optimal. We will contrast this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003779678
Analyzing a homogenous household setting with endogenous fertility and endogenous labor supply, we demonstrate that moving from joint taxation to individual taxation and adapting child benefits so as to keep fertility constant entails a Pareto improvement. The change is associated with an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790979