Most empirical studies on arbitrage opportunities tend to focus on arbitrage resulting from two “securities”, normally option value in relation to its underlying assets. However, in this empirical study it is illustrated that by writing “different” option values the “amount” of...

This article illustrates concurrent values emanating from mergers in the REIT industry. Prior studies on REIT mergers focused only single merger outcome(s); thereby, ignoring other existing concurrent values. Concurrent values are disentangled using game theory. Results illustrate embedded...

This study explores volatility smiles when stock market information is lagged, specifically in the REIT industry. A usual requirement is that REITs can only disseminate information relating to their property valuations once per year; therefore, this leads to the lagging effect. Within the...

This article models mergers as exchange options where acquirers offer stocks and/or cash to target firms in exchange of acquiring some shareholding in target firms. Mergers analysed in this article happen between homogeneous entities. The B-S and Margrabe models are used to price cash and stocks...