We overcome the limitations of the previous literature in the European options pricing. In doing so, we provide a closed-form formula that doesn't require any numerical/computational methods. The formula is as simple as the classical Black-Scholes pricing formula. In addition, we simultaneously...

We overcome a major obstacle in the literature. In doing, we introduce a simple, closed-form formula for pricing the American options. In particular, we significantly simplify Alghalith's closed-form formula for pricing American options. In doing so, we introduce a formula that does not require...