Classical quantitative finance models such as the Geometric Brownian Motion or its later extensions such as local or stochastic volatility models do not make sense when seen from a physics-based perspective, as they are all equivalent to a negative mass oscillator with a noise. This paper...

This paper presents a tractable model of non-linear dynamics of market returns using a Langevin approach.Due to non-linearity of an interaction potential, the model admits regimes of both small and large return fluctuations. Langevin dynamics are mapped onto an equivalent quantum mechanical (QM)...

The aim of this work is to offer for the first time an application in finance of a new tool that appears to have a great potential in terms of derivative pricing. Non Uniform Discrete Fourier Transforms are innovative, precious tools in the fields of Signals Theory and Images Reconstruction...

In this paper we provide an outline of interest rate swaptions and how to price swaptions with different payoff or settlement types. Firstly we review the different settlement styles commonplace in financial markets. Secondly we review the swaption pricing formulae corresponding to each...

In this paper we outline the European interest rate swaption pricing formula from first principles using the Martingale Representation Theorem and the annuity measure. This leads to an expression that allows us to apply the generalized Black-Scholes result. We show that a swaption pricing...

The Black-Scholes (1973) formula is well used for pricing vanilla European options. There are several different variations used by market practitioners dependent on the underlying asset being modelled. In this brief paper we present the generalized Black-Scholes representation, outline it's...

We address the inverse problem of local volatility surface calibration from market given option prices. We integrate the ever-increasing ow of option price information into the well-accepted local volatility model of Dupire. This leads to considering both the local volatility surfaces and their...

In this paper, we introduce and develop the theory of semimartingale optimal transport in a path dependent setting. Instead of the classical constraints on marginal distributions, we consider a general framework of path dependent constraints. Duality results are established, representing the...

In this paper we consider several time-varying volatility and/or heavy-tailed models to explain the dynamics of return time series and to fit the volatility smile for exchange-traded options where the underlying is the main ‘Borsa Italiana' stock index. Given observed prices for the time...

This paper aims to summarizing the different approaches in determining the implied volatility for the options. This value is of particular importance since it is the main component of the option's price and because, among traders, options are quoted in terms of volatility rather than price....