Privatization of public pension schemes, partial or complete, is on the political agenda in many countries. In the Netherlands, the discussion focuses on second-pillar pension schemes. Although these schemes are funded, they feature intergenerational risk sharing. This paper documents the...

In funded defined benefit pension schemes, contribution and accrual rates are typically age-independent. This implies that pension contributions are front-loaded. As contributions and accruals usually relate to earned labor income, this front-loading may affect labor market efficiency. For it...