indicators reflecting the production cost of the piglet; thus, the highest share in the total expenditures are the fodder costs …The paper meets the pork producers, in terms of identifying the cost elements for biological material introduced at … (breeding farms), the first product value quantifiable is the piglet weaned. The cost elements that can be showed refers to the …

quality. The main focus of this paper is on how the product-quality choice in different markets is related with the cost … Japanese firms operating in both their home countries and emerging economies. About the cost structure, costs depending on … production and R&D costs, three types of costs are examined. Type 1 costs have no R&D costs. Type 2 costs have both, and R …