We develop a structural econometric model of import demand for Pakistan, with binding foreign exchange constraint. ARDL …-run stable relationship among the variables included in the import demand model. The price and income elasticity estimates have … with correct sign, confirms the presence of a binding foreign exchange constraint on aggregate import demand, particularly …

Export Volume of Pakistan. On otherside the Import is directly correlated with the volume of export, and positively impact … our Export, in the case of developing nation, the impact of import is also directly correlated with the volume of export … our Import account as it also effect our Export. Thus, our findings support the core idea. -- exchange rate ; Pakistan …

(PTAs) on Pakistan's export performance (value of exports, number of exporters and number of products per exporter) during … effect panel data techniques. The SAFTA and PTAs with China and Iran are associated with improved export performance in terms … affect export performance of Pakistan. There is some evidence for product diversification under the PTAs with Malaysia and …

mainly through a reduction in the number of customers in export markets. …

, Increase of export intensity, Firm's commitment to exporting, Export market development, Export market competition, Past … Pricing Strategy Adaptation, Past Export Performance Satisfaction, Past Export Intensity, Export market distance) and … dependent variables (i.e. Expected Short-Term Export Performance improvement) of export performance. The framework is tested via …

This paper examines Pakistan's export performance during the last three decades and finds that it has been very poor in … poor performance. This paper identifies agriculture and medium technology exports as potential drivers of export growth and …, the paper examines the policy environment for export competitiveness and proposes measures for providing a policy …

Export Volume of Pakistan. On otherside the Import is directly correlated with the volume of export, and positively impact … our Export, in the case of developing nation, the impact of import is also directly correlated with the volume of export … our Import account as it also effect our Export. Thus, our findings support the core idea …

potential, as well as, than the volume of imports—resulting in trade deficit. The major import partners are China, UAE …, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, while major export-partners of Pakistan are United States of America, China, Afghanistan …

the gravity trade model using the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimator for export data for a period of 16 …