This study aims to investigate the impact of supply-side factors on the export performance of Pakistan at a … disaggregated level. It has identified major export categories of Pakistan and constructed a novel time-series data set of each of … confirms that major export categories respond differently to changes in various factors of export supply in the long-run. For …

This paper analyzes the long run association between Pakistan's exports and imports from 1972 to 2012. The results of … both the Engle and Granger (1987) and Johansen (1991, 1995) cointegration reveal a long run relationship between the two …

This study investigates the impact of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) on aggregate imports in Pakistan using the … annual time series data for the period 1981 to 2007. The cointegration results suggest that there exists a unique significant … positive long-run equilibrium relationship between inward FDI and aggregate imports in Pakistan. The respective parsimonious …

The research investigated the determinants of Pakistan's exports by using time series data from 1990-2016. Certain … econometric tests were also applied to check cointegration among variables. A unit root test was used to check the stationarity of … variable. The study uses Johansen's cointegration test for the long run. The results show that all the variables are co …

Throughout Pakistan's history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The … government machinery is geared to export promotion especially through direct and indirect subsidies. Surprisingly, these policies … the impact of two such schemes - export financing and rebate/refund schemes - on export performance. Our analysis shows …

This paper examines Pakistan's export performance during the last three decades and finds that it has been very poor in … broad recommendations for promoting the export sector of Pakistan … comparison with the performance of other countries in Asia. Although Pakistan is exporting to a diversified market base, the high …

, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, while major export-partners of Pakistan are United States of America, China, Afghanistan …Pakistan is facing a persistent trade deficit, resulting in foreign debts—leading to compromise on national policies … and sovereignty. This study analyzes international trade of Pakistan with a special focus on exports. The analysis is …

The present study estimates an aggregate import demand function for the Pakistan economy during the period 1971- 2007 …. In this empirical analysis, previous and relatively new robust cointegration techniques like Engle Granger (1987 … dynamics. The results show that cointegration relationship exists between real quantities of imports, relative prices, and real …

openness, real interest rate and economic growth in case of Pakistan's economy, for this purpose annual data for the period of … 1975-2009 is considered. Bound testing approach of co-integration which was advanced by Pesaran (2001) and error correction … financial development playing significant and productive role in development of Pakistan's economy. However, the variables of …

India and Pakistan are the leading textile trading nations in the world. Among the major sectors, the textile and … clothing sector accounts for the largest share in trade between India and Pakistan chiefly because of the similarities in … intra-industry trade between the countries. The textile and clothing items account for 5.7 percent of the items in Pakistan …