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likely effects on poverty, inequality, and economic mobility. While poverty has declined, inequality has remained relatively … high and stable over nearly four decades. In this paper, for the first time, we examine poverty and inequality in a dynamic …, which helps mitigate persistent high inequality. We offer a range of estimates of transition probabilities, indicating that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933278
Between 2000 and 2013, Latin America has considerably reduced poverty (from 46.3 to 29.7 % of the population). In this … 10, and 14 % of those in the middle class experience poverty at least once over a 10-year period. Furthermore, chronic … poverty remains widespread (representing 91 and 50 % of extreme and moderate poverty, respectively). Differences between rural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011885651
. All countries recording an increase in cross-sectional inequality recorded also a decrease in short-term mobility. Among … countries where inequality decreased, short-term mobility increased in Denmark, Spain, Ireland and UK, and decreased in Belgium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635901
-national differences in the dynamic structure of earnings: in permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility. Based on … ECHP, minimum distance estimator is used to decompose earnings inequality into the permanent and transitory components and … squares setting to estimate the relationship between permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635027
which changes in cross-sectional earnings inequality reflect transitory or permanent components of individual lifecycle … earnings variation. Increases in inequality reflect increases in permanent differentials in four countries and increases in … both components in two. Decreases in inequality reflect decreases in transitory differentials in four countries, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635028
inclusion and studying the impact of financial inclusion on poverty reduction and income inequality in European countries. We … investigate the impact of financial inclusion on poverty and income inequality in 30 European countries during 2004-2019 based on … impact of financial inclusion, on poverty and income inequality, by employing the fixed effect method. The estimates reveal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198640
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010239555
(english) Most longitudinal surveys recontact households only if they are still living in the same dwelling, producing very high attrition rates, especially in developing countries where rural-urban migration is prevalent. In this paper, we discuss the implications of the various follow-up rules...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008853882
Most longitudinal surveys recontact households only if they are still living in the same dwelling, producing very high attrition rates, especially in developing countries where rural–urban migration is prevalent. In this paper, we discuss the implications of the various follow-up rules used in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011166515
. All countries recording an increase in cross-sectional inequality recorded also a decrease in short-term mobility. Among … countries where inequality decreased, short-term mobility increased in Denmark, Spain, Ireland and UK, and decreased in Belgium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269400