relationship using panel data on German start-up firms as well as German patent data. It employs different indicators of patenting …The effect of innovations on employment at the firm level is theoretically ambiguous. The present paper analyses this … activity. By applying fixed-effects and first-differencing panel data methods it is shown that patenting activity has a …

By means of an Arellano-Bond dynamic panel data study of Swedish data over 1993-2004, it is concluded that startups in … in the agricultural and forestry sector may lead to dynamic effects, which may lead to employment in completely other … forced option of unemployment or self-employment. However, fortunately, a disproportionally high share of the rural …

's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on employment in agriculture. We work with a dynamic labour demand equation augmented by the … full set of policy instruments of the CAP, which is estimated on a panel dataset of 69 East German regions. We present … reduced labour use in agriculture. Changes in direct payments had no employment effects. Generally, labour adjustment exhibits …

We survey recent microeconometric research on investment and employment that has used panel data on individual firms or … theory of the demand for capital and labour, on which most of the econometric models of investment and employment that we … for dynamic factor demand equations in the context of micro panel data for firms or plants. We then discuss a number of …