-individual estimators in short panels, we develop bias corrections. These corrections are based on higher-order asymptotic expansions of the … estimators have asymptotic biases of the same order as their asymptotic standard deviations. The bias corrections remove the bias …

fixed effects estimator, which ignores measurement errors, is biased. By correcting for the bias one can construct …. -- Panel regression ; multiplicative measurement errors ; bias correction ; asymptotic variance ; disclosure control …