Using time-series and panel data from 1986 to 2004, this paper examines the Granger causality relations between GDP … economies. We found each country has different causality relations and does not yield general rules. We then construct the panel … to estimate the panel data VAR equations for Granger causality tests. The panel data causality results reveal that FDI …

determinants in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region during the period 1970-2010. Using recent panel data techniques, we take …, economic instability and exchange rate have a long-run impact on FDI inflows in our panel …

panel dataset of BRICS countries over the time period 1992–2013 to substantiate our theoretical findings. For panel co …-integration, Pedroni and Johansen-Fisher panel co-integration tests are conducted to compare co-integration among panel countries. We also … analyze the results from Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test among variables and use Granger Causality to test for the …

states. Using a state-quarter panel data for the period 2005 to 2015, we estimate alternative models of FDI, with fixed …

outward. Using a panel data set for 35 economies over the period 1981-2004 as well as the methodology of panel unit root and … panel cointegration tests with a certain number of structural changes, the empirical findings show that FDI inward does …

countries (CEECs) using panel data (1994-2020) analysis methods such as fixed effects, fully modified ordinary least squares … growth and domestic investment had a significant positive influence on FDI across all three panel data analysis methods …

countries. Using panel cointegration techniques, this perception was found to be mitigated by an empirical approach that yields …

characteristics for the dataset of 102 countries from 1980 to 2009. The research is based on panel data econometric models and 10 … conclusion is that the world exhibits steady financial development as well as β-convergence of financial depth indicators, the … developing world to catch up. This results in the absence of σ-convergence. Similarly financial heterogeneity decreases only …