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Improper use of endogenous formative variables

Cadogan, John W.; Lee, Nick - In: Journal of business research : JBR 66 (2013) 2, pp. 233-241

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009715041

Marketing or methodology? : exposing the fallacies of PLS with simple demonstrations

Rönkkö, Mikko; Lee, Nick; Evermann, Joerg; McIntosh, … - In: European journal of marketing 57 (2023) 6, pp. 1597-1617

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014340987

Rejoinder: fractures in the edifice of PLS

Rönkkö, Mikko; Lee, Nick; Evermann, Joerg; McIntosh, … - In: European journal of marketing 57 (2023) 6, pp. 1626-1640

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014340988

A miracle of measurement or accidental constructivism? : how PLS subverts the realist search for truth

Cadogan, John W.; Lee, Nick - In: European journal of marketing 57 (2023) 6, pp. 1703-1724

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014342103

Scientific realism, the necessity of causal contact in measurement and emergent variables

Cadogan, John W.; Lee, Nick - In: European journal of marketing 57 (2023) 6, pp. 1758-1779

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014342108

Improper use of endogenous formative variables

Cadogan, John W.; Lee, Nick - In: Journal of Business Research 66 (2013) 2, pp. 233-241

Researchers often develop and test conceptual models containing formative variables. In many cases, these formative variables are specified as being endogenous. This article provides a clarification of formative variable theory, distinguishing between the formative latent variable and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010603348