The Impact of population mobility on provincial turnout rates in the 2011 Turkish parliamentary election is studied … turnout and education is inverse U-shaped, and between turnout and age (including generational effects), it is U …-shaped. Immigration, emigration, large population, a large number of parliament members elected from a constituency, participation by …

A large literature has claimed that higher political participation increases welfare spending. In this paper, I review … this literature. I study the theoretical link between participation and redistributive spending. Then, I survey the … empirical literature on the link between education, income and political participation, as well as that between political …

. We find that participation rights provide more procedural utility in terms of a feeling of self-determination and … influence than actual participation. …

higher turnout, lower average education of participants, lower knowledge on the political issues they were deciding on as …

: institutional properties of empowerment models, citizen participation, and responses of service providers and public officials … allow opportunities for citizen participation, enforce the rule of law, and ensure inclusive access to services. …

characterization by investigating the correlation between individual behavior in a simple public goods game and their participation in … children in primary school. We find significant correlations between cooperativeness and participation in school accountability … introduction of many controls in the analysis and, in the case of national elections, to the use of official election turn-out …

The income gradient in political participation is a widely accepted stylized fact. This article asks how income effects …

in terms of how it allows publication of intermediate election results including turnout and candidates' vote shares … observed in real life elections (no disclosure, turnout disclosure and vote count disclosure), I find that vote count …

The income gradient in political participation is a widely accepted stylized fact. This article asks how income effects …

' transfer decision and consider the effect of participation on the destruction rate. We find that participation matters … highly unfavorable outcomes. This participation effect is highly significant for those responders (the majority) who show …