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Food for Thought : Genetically Modified Seeds as De Facto Standard Essential Patents
Vacca, Ryan G.; Cole, Benjamin M.; Horton, Brent J. - 2015
For several years, courts have been improperly calculating damages in cases involving the unlicensed use of genetically-modified (GM) seed technology. In particular, when courts determine patent damages based on the hypothetical negotiation method, they err in exaggerating these damages to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159119
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Patented Past, Genetically Modified Future? Biotechnology and Developing Countries
Guadamuz, Andrés - 2014
community. On the one hand, there is the case of genetic material originating from the developing world being catalogued, and in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751793
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Patent network analysis in agriculture : a case study of the development and protection of biotechnologies
Ferrari, Vinícius Eduardo; Silveira, José Maria F. J. da - In: Economics of innovation and new technology 30 (2021) 2, pp. 111-133
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012423895
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Bundling and Licensing of Genes in Agricultural Biotechnology
Shi, Guanming - 2014
We examine the strategic incentive for gene holders to vertically integrate with seed companies and chemical input companies. With homogeneous conventional seeds, we find that a pure bundling strategy (produce the genetically modified seed only) is dominant. When the gene holder and breeder are,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014211426
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Patents, Genetically Modified Food, and IP Overreaching
Rowe, Elizabeth A. - 2015
Genetically engineered plants and animals have become and will continue to constitute a large part of the food we … consume. The United States is the world’s largest producer of genetically modified foods, making American consumers the most … exposed population to these products. Agricultural biotechnology patents spur and support innovation. Accordingly, patent law …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014190858
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Die EU-Richtlinie für Genpatente : eine Rechtsvorschrift aus Sicht der Volkswirtschaftslehre
Gilroy, Bernard Michael; Volpert, Tobias - In: Schmollers Jahrbuch : journal of contextual economics 123 (2003) 4, pp. 563-578
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001948907
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Chapter 49 Private Agricultural Research
Pray, Carl E.; Fuglie, Keith O.; Johnson, Daniel K.N. - In: Handbook of agricultural economics : volume 3: …, (pp. 2605-2640). 2007
This chapter serves to assess the quantity and impact of private agricultural research in developing countries, alongside the policies which affect that research. To provide context, an outline of the history, size and structure of private research presents data on research expenditures by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024075
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Patents for Covid-19 vaccines are based on public research: a case study on the privatization of knowledge
Florio, Massimo - 2021 - This version October 11, 2021
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012642904
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Innovation process in public research institute : case studies of AIST, Fraunhofer, and ITRI
Kang, Byeongwoo - 2019
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012007838
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Erfindungen, Patente und Verwertung : eine empirische Untersuchung an Thüringer Hochschulen
Haase, Heiko; Lautenschläger, Arndt; Weyand, Joachim; … - 2005
Die Bedeutung der Hochschulen im Innovationsprozess von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft kann nicht hoch genug veranschlagt werden. Ihre Aufgaben beschränken sich nicht mehr nur auf die Generierung und Vermittlung von Wissen, hinzugetreten ist mittlerweile auch die sog. Entrepreneurial Science, die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003170418