Recent scholarship on nonmarket strategies has sought to understand organizational decisions to target specific institutional venues for nonmarket actions. We contribute to this emerging literature by examining institutional targeting between specialized and general-purpose tribunals, which has...

The vertical integration literature has examined outsourcing decisions mainly to understand the extent to which a firm engages in outsourcing. The question of how the firm's portfolio of outsourced work is managed across suppliers has been relatively understudied. This paper examines factors...