Bayh-Dole allows academic grantees to patent federally-funded research for purposes of promoting the commercialization … not only the existence of federally-funded patents but also utilization efforts they and their licensees/assignees are … and analyzes only 633 patents. Since that time, concerns have emerged that federally-funded university patents are being …

ANR Patentes is an Argentinean program that gives grants for patents applications to innovative firms, entrepreneurs … survey conducted to beneficiaries, this study reconstructs the progress made by the patent applicants. The results show, on … the one hand, that a high percentage of the patents have been granted, and, on the other hand, a group of projects are …

that perfect patent protection is optimal under symmetric information, whereas this is not so if the licensor has private … for most patent protection levels, yet the latter dominates the former in the presence of an optimal policy for each …. This allows us to derive a combination of patent protection and R&D subsidy that yields the first-best results under …