This policy brief is designed to raise awareness of the current and future economic circumstances of older women, and … the long-run financial deficit, but it will also greatly reduce the future poverty status of older women, particularly …, but not divorced; where fathers worked in industrial settings; and where both men and women had much shorter life …

This Policy Brief is designed to raise awareness of the current and future economic circumstances of older women, and … the long-run financial deficit, but it will also greatly reduce the future poverty status of older women, particularly …, but not divorced; where fathers worked in industrial settings; and where both men and women had much shorter life …

find that a small portion of women delay their retirement whereas the rest substitute into alternative social security …

marriage. And this risk disproportionately affects older women, who are nearly three times as likely as older men to be widowed … small. But when one partner of the marriage dies, the survivor faces another much more risky economic transition. The single … successful in protecting single older people from poverty, especially single older women, than government-administered social …