We investigate experimentally how the enforcement of negative say on pay (SoP) votes affects a CEO's investment incentives, the level and structure of executive compensation, and firm performance. We operationalize the board's discretion in response to a no-vote via three levels of SoP...

We study how a firm owner motivates a manager to create value by optimally designing an information system and a compensation contract based on a manipulable performance measure. In equilibrium, the firm either implements a perfect or an uninformative system. The information system and the...