broader trends in racial disparities, and the emerging literature on the construction of race and individual identity. …It is almost universally assumed that race is an exogenously given trait that is not subject to change. But as race is …

Antman and Duncan (2014, 2015) document how racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. The main … contribution of our work was to show that racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. A coding error was recently … identity responds to state affirmative action policy, albeit with a different conclusion for multiracial blacks, and are now …

social factors underlying the individual choice of racial identity. …

association with Arabic heritage. Fifteen Arab Muslim families of varied nationalities were interviewed as part of a larger study …Effective Islamic identity transmission requires determination of the nature and extensiveness of the different … interpretations held by parents and their children and the ways these interpretations are reflected in their practice of Islam and …