The Multidimensional Model of Māori Identity and Cultural Engagement (MMM-ICE) is a quantitative self-report survey measuring the extent that Māori view various domains of Māori culture as relevant to their self-concept. Keywords: Māori, Psychometrics, Identity, Self-report questionnaire,...

Longitudinal studies into the relationship between affect (positive or negative feelings) towards one’s own ethnic group and wellbeing are rare, particularly for Indigenous peoples. In this paper, we test the longitudinal effects of in-group warmth (a measure of ethnic identity affect) and...