-vote-selling intervention in the Philippines. We model selling one's vote as a temptation good: it creates positive utility for the future self …. The more effective promise treatment reduces vote-selling in the smallest-stakes election by 10.9 percentage points …

international policy experience on holding elections under pandemic conditions; and it estimates that the Philippines will need to … main parameters for holding safe, free and fair elections, while taking into consideration the Philippines’ continued …It is possible that the May 2022 Philippine national elections will need to be conducted under pandemic conditions, so …