Planning is the first important function of all organizations. It is planning that gives direction to all the activities to be undertaken by an organization. Planning includes setting the objectives of the organization, identifying the activities that need to be carried out to achieve these...

So-called 'gated' communities have become common throughout the continents of Asia and America. Such communities are characterised by the ability to provide public goods and perform governance functions, independent of central and local government. It would be surprising if such communities did...