The main objective of all activities in the city is undoubtedly connected with satisfaction and well-being of the inhabitants, that is, the main beneficiaries of urban space. The cities compete for attention and confidence of investors, tourists, students, qualified employees and media interest...

Sociological reflections on attitudes towards members of the out-group (such as immigrants) can be divided into two main strands. The first focuses on intergroup conflict and the second on contact between members of different groups. Intergroup conflict theory seeks to identify causes of...