supplementary savings needed to cover it. The issue of pension system income adequacy is first discussed, and the forecasted and … defined and the size of the gap is analyzed. The amount of savings needed to cover the pension gap is then computed. How … changes in the values of particular parameters influence the amount of monthly savings needed to cover the individual pension …

-best strategy, we examine alternative options with principal component analysis. Future retirees rarely accumulate long-term savings …, do not use dedicated instruments, and they start to save additionally far too late. Savings are concentrated in wealthier …

Old-age pensions in the NDC systems reflect the accumulated lifetime labour income. Interrupted careers and differences …-age pensions in the future. We argue that the pension systems' design modifications that weaken the link between contribution and … benefits would not solve the challenge of providing adequate old-age pensions to people with interrupted careers. On the …

Recent changes in the pension system in Poland are assumed to affect the inequality in pensions and replacement rates … results of CASE study show that inequalities in pensions will increase for men retiring between 2036 and 2046. The increased …