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The European Union has been prizing itself for being the global leader in terms of climate change; its triptych approach and the 20-20-20 targets were certainly an enviable effort prior to the United Nations Convention. However, with the economic crisis having left its mark, there has been a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011661550
This chapter examines the transition to low-carbon electricity in Poland and Hungary from a security-of-supply point of … may emerge by 2040. In Hungary, the nuclear–natural gas–coal–biomass composition is scheduled to transform into a nuclear …–solar–biomass–natural gas focus. While electricity is expected to be predominantly low-carbon in Hungary in 2040, such sources may provide only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014091326
Warsaw was in effect a halfway step from Durban, where Parties agreed to develop “a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties” Decision/COP17), with a view to adopting it in COP21 in 2015 for its entry into effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980267
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Poland is on track to meet its international greenhouse-gas emissions commitments. However, it will need to cut emissions significantly in the future, if the European Commission’s proposal on the Low Carbon Roadmap is adopted. Policies should ensure that the country’s substantial reduction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009690152
Hungary. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011850228
This paper reviews several aspects of Poland’s environmental policies. Its main finding is that substantial progress has been made in dealing with the environmentally unfriendly legacy from the past. Poland has successfully combined emission permits based on environmental quality standards,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446394
The price of European Union Allowances (EUAs) has been declining at far lower levels than expected during Phase I (2005-2007). Previous literature identifies among its main explanations over-allocation concerns, early abatement efforts in 2005, and possibly decreasing abatement costs in 2006. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014221322
Climate change is perceived as a threat to future human well-being and a challenge to sustainable development of local communities and economies world-wide. While some countries and regions are expected to experience slight gains from the climatic changes the other are exposed to major losses....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011860468