This paper studies the legacies of wartime institutions, measured as rebelocracy, on the ability of households to cope with negative income shocks. Rebelocracy is the social order established by non-state armed actors in the communities they control. By providing public goods and a predictable...

Características del conflicto armado y sus efectos sobre la salida de firmas / Adriana Camacho, Catherine Rodríguez, Román Andrés Zárate -- Conflicto armado en Colombia y producción agrícola : ¿aprenden los pequeños productores a vivir en medio del conflicto? / María Alejandra Arias,...

This paper investigates how armed groups affect the organization of local communities during armed conflict in Colombia. We estimate the effect of communities' exposure to armed groups with an econometric specification that takes into account individual and municipality-year fixed effects and an...